PW_INIT(3) BSD Programmer's Manual PW_INIT(3)
pw_init, pw_setdir, pw_file, pw_edit, pw_prompt, pw_copy, pw_scan,
pw_error - utility functions for interactive passwd file updates
#include <pwd.h>
#include <util.h>
void
pw_init();
void
pw_setdir(const char *directory);
char *
pw_file(const char *filename);
void
pw_edit(int notsetuid, const char *filename);
void
pw_prompt();
void
pw_copy(int ffd, int tfd, const struct passwd *pw,
const struct passwd *opw);
int
pw_scan(char *bp, struct passwd *pw, int *flags);
void
pw_error(const char *name, int err, int eval);
These functions are designed as conveniences for interactive programs
which update the passwd file and do nothing else. They generally handle
errors by printing out a message to the standard error stream and possi-
bly aborting the process.
The pw_init() function prepares for a passwd update by unlimiting all
resource constraints, disabling core dumps (thus preventing dumping the
contents of the passwd database into a world-readable file), and disa-
bling most signals.
The pw_setdir() function sets an alternative directory where the rest of
the functions look for password-related files. Use this if you are writ-
ing utilities that should be able to handle password files outside of
/etc.
The pw_file() function transforms filenames so that they end up in the
directory specified to the latest pw_setdir() call. The rule is that all
directories are stripped of the given name and only the filename is ap-
pended to the directory.
The pw_edit() function runs an editor (named by the environment variable
EDITOR, or /usr/bin/vi if EDITOR is not set) on the file filename (or
/etc/ptmp if filename is NULL). If notsetuid is nonzero, pw_edit() will
set the effective user and group ID to the real user and group ID before
running the editor.
The pw_prompt() function asks the user whether he or she wants to re-edit
the password file; if the answer is no, pw_prompt() deletes the lock file
and exits the process.
The pw_copy() function reads a passwd file from ffd and writes it to tfd,
updating the entry corresponding to pw->pw_name with the information in
pw. If opw is not NULL, opw->pw_name will be used for matching instead.
Additionally, if the existing entry does not match opw, the operation is
aborted. The use of opw allows the caller to change the user name in an
entry as well as guarantee that the entry being replaced has not changed
in the meantime.
The pw_scan() function accepts in bp a passwd entry as it would be
represented in /etc/master.passwd and fills in pw with corresponding
values; string fields in pw will be pointers into bp. Some characters in
bp will be overwritten with 0s in order to terminate the strings pointed
to by pw. If flags is non-null, it is filled in with the following flags:
_PASSWORD_NOUID The uid field of bp is empty.
_PASSWORD_NOGID The gid field of bp is empty.
_PASSWD_NOCHG The change field of bp is empty.
_PASSWD_NOEXP The expire field of bp is empty.
The pw_error() function displays an error message, aborts the current
passwd update, and exits the current process. If err is non-zero, a warn-
ing message beginning with name is printed for the current value of
errno. The process exits with status eval.
The pw_scan() function prints a warning message and returns 0 if the
string in the bp argument is not a valid passwd string. Otherwise,
pw_scan() returns 1.
/etc/master.passwd
/etc/ptmp
pw_lock(3), passwd(5)
MirBSD #10-current December 15, 1995 1